Once the excavation for your deck is complete, as an option you can put 6 ”of gravel at the bottom of the footing, then insert a sono tube (so that its top is 6” above grade) into the hole and fill the hole with concrete. To excavate the footing you can either use a hand clam shovel combined with a metal pry bar to loosen the soil and remove stones, rent a hydraulic auger (we do not recommend using a 2 man auger), or hire a company specializing in footing drilling. Once you have your footing plan, you need to excavate proper diameter holes (specific to your deck plan and depending on the tributary load area to each footing) to a depth of 4 '. Install concrete pillars and deck supports Mark the perimeter of the deck and the points where the support will be built. Instead, lay geotextiles in place and cover them with gravel. Mark the boundaries of your deck and remove grass from this area. Additionally, you can also watch the video, which clearly shows the stages of building a deck. Below you will find 3D diagrams and illustrations guiding you through the most important steps in deck building in Toronto. How to build a deck - step by step instructionsĭecks Toronto has prepared for you detailed instructions that will help you install a simple deck without any problems. Dry weather with low humidity is the best time to build a deck. You want a period without rain or snow, especially if you are going to paint your deck. The best time to set up a deck is from April to November. But if you do not have accessories, you can order them on the Decks Toronto website.Ī standard set of fasteners usually includes anchoring screws, pneumatic fasteners, carriage bolts, galvanized screws, and form tubes.įrom the tools, you need to have a hammer and hammer drill, shovel, circular saw and handsaw, garden hoe, drill bit, measuring tape, and a caulking gun. Usually, a set of bindings is included with the boards. So, for the boards of the Trex Transcend brand, you need to select Trex clips from the same Transcend collection. Please note that each brand of decking requires unique fixings. To fix the flooring you need decking accessories: nails, clips, fasteners. If you are building your deck in Toronto, you need to make sure that your design, structural member spacing, and material selection comply with the Ontario Building Code. We will make a blueprint for your deck, which will permit you to build. If you don't want to waste time on your measurements and drawings, Decks Toronto is ready to help! Order your deck permit drawing. You can learn more about how to get permission to build a deck yourself. In this drawing, you need to specify the location and profile sizes of boards, joists, railing posts, stair stringers, blocking, etc. To do this, you need to contact your local municipality and bring a deck permit drawing there. For this reason, you must obtain permission before building a deck. The National Building Code of Canada and the Ontario Building Code sets out the basic criteria that your deck must meet. You can't just go and build a deck anytime without notifying anyone. Remember personal space too: if you want privacy, choose a relatively unpopulated side of the house to build a deck. The noise of passing cars can be disturbing. Build your deck so that it does not face a busy road. Also, consider the prevailing winds so that you don't have to fight the elements instead of enjoying a cozy tea on the veranda.Ĭonsider the area around you as well. A deck located on the west or south side of the house can get very hot in summer. The deck is usually installed on the north side of the house. Be careful, as each step brings you closer to having a safe, comfortable, beautiful, and Ontario Building Code compliant deck. By following this instruction, you will not face problems in the future and you will not have to reinstall the deck. Proper preparation will ensure you have an easy installation. A full guide on how to build a deck on your own Preparing to Build a Deck
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